Luxor is a city located at the Upper Egypt, with population of about 128,000. The city is considered as one of the most important tourism locations in the entire world, as it’s the home for a significant number of Ancient remains with estimated one third of the world’s monuments.
Every place in the city is a piece of the history; you can consider the whole city as an open museum that reflects the greatness of the Ancient Egyptians.
The city of Luxor is located at the east bank of the river Nile, and is characterized by a very hot and dry climate during the most part of the year due to its desert climate, but things get better in winter.
History
Luxor is a city of many names. For starter, the ancient Egyptians called it Waset, which means the City of the Sceptre, but whemn the Greeks ruled the country; they called it Thebes, while in the modern era it’s called the city of Luxor which is an Arabic derived word that means «the palaces». The city of Luxor was the ancient city of Thebes and the great capital of Upper Egypt during the rule of the New Kingdom; it was also the glorious city of Amun, later to become the god Amun-Ra.
The great importance of the city started with the 11th Dynasty, as the town grew to be a thriving city. Luxor played an essential role in expelling the invading forces of the “Hyksos” from the Upper Egypt; not only that, the city was the political, religious and military capital for the Ancient Egypt from the 18th Dynasty to the 20th Dynasty.
Places to Visit
The great importance of the city during the ancient ages of Egypt was greatly reflected on the number of temples and monuments in the city. For starter, Temple Of Karnak is maybe the most beautiful temple you will ever see, the valley of kings on the other hand is the place for many resting places for the kings of 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties, and with vivid colors and well preserved tombs, Valley of the kings is remarkable place to visit, but don’t forget to take a look at the tomb of the boy-king “Tutankhamun”.
Temple of Deir al-Bahri (Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple) is another wonderful place to visit in luxor, the temple was situated at the foot of the sheer cliffs fringing the desert hills. Medinet Habu is a place which often overlooked, but it’s still an amazing temple to visit.
Colossi of Memnon, Temple of Hathor, Temples of Abydos, Valley of the queens and Mortuary Temple of Seti I are all exceptional places to spend your time, Aside from that you can Enjoy your time by Felucca ride to banana island, or maybe a hot air balloon ride over the amazing city of Luxor.
What to eat?
If you are not familiar with Egyptian cuisine, a lot of the Egyptian dishes have many elements of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. For breakfast, its typical Egyptian dishes such as Fool (Fava beans) with tahini, fried eggs, eggplant and French fries, and of course the famous Balady bread.
For launch/Dinner, the traditional theme continues, Must-try items include stuffed pigeon and moloukhiya with soup with rice, on the other hand and as a result of the the city’s location alongside the Nile River, fish is also served on many restaurants.
You can also try a lot of International cuisines, as you will find many restaurants serving Indian Asian dishes, and Italian dishes.
Nigt Life
There are a lot of options to enjoy the city at night, you can Enjoy Dinner Cruise at the Nile, or maybe a visit to Luxor temples with the amazing Light work such as Light Show of Karnak Temples, Shopping is another good option.